Why Captain Kirk's Tombstone Said "James R. Kirk" In Star Trek Season 1

   

One of Star Trek: The Original Series' earliest episodes bizarrely states Captain James T. Kirk's (William Shatner) name as "James R. Kirk" on his tombstone. Star Trek premiered on NBC in 1966 with "The Man Trap," with the second pilot episode produced for Star Trek, "Where No Man Has Gone Before," becoming the third episode aired. This was after NBC rejected "The Cage," the first pilot produced for Star Trek, and commissioned a second with almost an entirely new cast, led by Captain Kirk replacing Jeffrey Hunter's Captain Christopher Pike.

In Star Trek's "Where No Man Has Gone Before," the Starship Enterprise passes through the galactic barrier bordering the known galaxy. Strange energies within transform Lt. Commander Gary Mitchell (Gary Lockwood) and Dr. Elizabeth Dehner (Sally Kellerman) into powerful and dangerous psychic beings. Mitchell's rapid evolution turns him into a threat, and Captain Kirk decides to trap Gary and Elizabeth on Delta Vega. When Mitchell battles Kirk, he uses his powers to create the Captain of the Enterprise's grave, complete with a tombstone that reads, "James R. Kirk."

Star Trek Season 1's Tombstone Was A Production Error

Gene Roddenberry Gave An Explanation For "James R. Kirk"

James R. Kirk tombstone

"James R. Kirk" was simply an early mistake by Star Trek's set and props department. "Where No Man Has Gone Before" was only the second hour of Star Trek produced, and Mr. Spock (Leonard Nimoy) was the only Star Trek actor from the original pilot, "The Cage," to return. Captain Kirk himself was a new character at this point, and the error of "James R. Kirk" is indicative of Star Trek finding its way in its early daysStar Trek writer and story editor D.C. Fontana later offered an explanation, as seen in Memory Alpha:

According to D.C. Fontana in the introduction for Star Trek: The Classic Episodes 1, when the mistake was discovered, Gene Roddenberry decided that if pressed for an answer on the discrepancy, the response was to be "Gary Mitchell had godlike powers, but at base he was Human. He made a mistake."

Star Trek's visionary creator Gene Roddenberry waves off "James R. Kirk" as an example of Lt. Commander Gary Mitchell's flawed humanity, in-universe. Roddenberry's explanation is also fascinating since Mitchell's evolution was an influx of psychic abilities. Yet Gary was still susceptible to human error, such as being mistaken about the middle initial of his best friend, Captain James T. Kirk.

 

Early Star Trek Episodes Had Many Canon Inconsistencies

Star Trek Was Still Finding Itself In Season 1

Kirk And Spock In Star Trek Where No Man Has Gone Before

When watching Star Trek: The Original Series season 1, fans must be willing to accept several errors and inconsistencies in what later became established Star Trek canon. Much of Star Trek sprang fully formed from Gene Roddenberry's imagination from the get-go, but numerous aspects of Star Trek were developed and added as the series continued on NBC. For example, Leonard Nimoy gradually invented Spock and the Vulcans' logical behavior, and Spock was markedly more emotional before Nimoy locked into Vulcan culture.

Starfleet uniforms in Star Trek's "Where No Man Has Gone Before" are noticeably different, which makes its placement as the third episode aired visually awkward. "Starfleet" also wasn't the original name for the Starship Enterprise's governing body, and it was referred to by many names like "Space Fleet" and even "United Earth Space Probe Agency." It was producer Gene L. Coon who created the United Federation of Planets and the Klingons, among numerous other tropes, when he joined Star Trek.

 

Captain Kirk's Middle Name Was Confirmed In Star Trek VI

Star Trek: The Animated Series Coined "Tiberius"

McCoy and Kirk are put on trial in Star Trek VI

Captain James T. Kirk's middle name was made official canon in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country when "James Tiberius Kirk" was spoken aloud by General Chang (Christopher Plummer) during Kirk and Dr. Leonard McCoy's (DeForest Kelley) Klingon trial. Star Trek: The Animated Series originally coined "Tiberius" as Kirk's middle name, but Star Trek VI is what made "Tiberius" stick.

Gene Roddenberry considered the Saturday morning Star Trek cartoon apocryphal, and "Tiberius" remained unofficial until Star Trek VI finalized Kirk's middle name.

Star Trek: The Original Series season 2, episode 8, "The Changeling" has a subtle nod to "James R. Kirk." In "The Changeling," the robot probe Nomad confuses Captain Kirk with its creator, Jackson Roykirk (Marc Daniels). The similarity between "James R. Kirk" and "Jackson Roykirk" is an ersatz cover for one of Star Trek: The Original Series' earliest visual mistakes.